Surrey Wado Ryu Karate

Haslemere, Farnham & Aldershot Clubs

Hironori Ohtsuka (1892-1982)

"The difference between the possible and the impossible is one's will"

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Frequently asked questions about karate

 (please email us with any further questions we may have missed)

Q: How fit do I need to be to start Karate?
Q: Is there any age limit. Am I too old to start doing karate?
Q: What do I wear at my first lesson and what equipment do I need?
Q: What happens in the Lessons?
Q: How long will it take me to get a black belt?
Q: What are the injury risks for Karate?
Q: I have various injury problems ... can I still do Karate?
Q: Is it an expensive martial art/sport to practise?

Q: Do you have beginners-only classes?
Q: Can you explain the etiquette and rules expected of me when I am in the dojo? (training area)
Q: What is a Karate Kata and why do we practise them?
Q: Do you have a belt system and what do the colours mean?

 


Q: How fit do I need to be to start Karate?

Not at all, Wado-Ryu is about relaxed, flowing body movement - you don't need the physique of a body-builder to develop effective technique. You don't have to be physically fit-though. Through continued training you'll be surprised how much fitter you'll be after a few months worth of training.  You will work at your own pace which is as hard or easy as you want. Karate will provide you with the skills necessary such as improved flexibility, coordination, balance, muscle strength and muscle tone, not to mention fat loss. It is a great all round exercise! You will notice an improvement with each and every class. We often hear concerns such as "I have no coordination, I am not flexible enough, I am not fit enough", but remember, you start karate and train to get fit. You don't need to get fit to train in the first instance. (Please seek advice from a doctor before embarking upon any karate practice if you suffer from any condition which could be affected by exercise).

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Q: Is there any age limit. Am I too old to start doing karate?

Our current students age ranges from 5 - 60. 3 years ago we had a 58 year old start and he has not looked back! Staring at an  advanced age means everyone may find one or another technique slightly harder to perform. This should not put you off or deter you. Karate is a martial art, and a complete self-defense system, and we are not trying to perform displays of superhuman ability and techniques Olympic gymnasts would be proud of. There is no shame in not being able to pull off a triple spinning flip kick. (with or without a pirouette!) Remember, in a real situation a simple but effective technique is always the better option anyway.
All the benefits of Karate in terms of self defense skills and improved health still apply, no matter what age you start. With increased maturity you will obviously be in a better situation to judge what exactly YOU want to gain out of Karate training,  this way you'll gain maximum enjoyment and benefit from Karate training, regardless of how old you may be.

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Q: What do I wear at my first lesson and what equipment do I need?

For your first lesson you will need nothing more than a a T-shirt and loose fitting jogging bottoms. We go barefeet, so there is no need to worry about footwear. Most people like to start wearing their suit when they are comfortable in the knowledge that they are going to continue with their karate training. This is normally after around 4 weeks. You do need a suit after grading for the first coloured belt, which is the red belt (9th Kyu). Obviously after being awarded the red belt, it won't look correct tied over a T-shirt. Suits are available and should be purchased through the clubs. Some students like to own their own safety equipment when sparring and this is compulsory when entering competitions. A mouth-guard, groin-guard and mitts are the basic requirement. Kids and even some of the adults use head-guards and shin protectors. This is for safety though and minimises risk of injury. It doesn't mean they go around beating each other up! Other equipment for higher grades which is optional includes their own focus pads to practise with and things like wooden knives for Tanto Dori (knife defence). All are available through the clubs at very reasonable prices.

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Q: What happens in the Lessons?

Firstly we will bow in the lesson. Then we have a thorough warm up and stretch taking anything up to 30 minutes. Lessons can then consist of the following. Basics, where we learn the basic blocks kicks, punches and any combinations of these. A karate students progress is built on regular and thorough practice of all of these basic techniques. Kata, (translated as form) are used to develop focus and technique and are the applications of many basic and advanced techniques, but all are done by performing a kata alone and imagining a series of opponents, rather than actually facing a real one. All moves are preset. Pair-work. These exercises are designed to develop skill in proper distance, timing, speed, and body movement and although pre-arranged, get a student used to evading and countering an attacking force. Kumite, Sparring is something that some enjoy and others don't. don't worry, all is done within a controlled environment and you will be paired off against someone who is in a similar learning curve to you. You will not start fighting straight away and we introduce students to the movements by getting them to attempt to touch each others belt knots to start with. You will NOT be put in to spar against a meathead who wants to bash you in! This allows them to practice evasion and combinations of counter attacking techniques in a more realistic situation and you will develop in more advanced fighting as you go through the grades. Competition training is optional and the emphasis in the sparring in class is to learn, so we always try and explain how you can improve. Other types of training include pad-work, knife defence, kneeling defence, self defense techniques, various drills to improve certain areas that we want to work on, fitness lessons  and we've even been known to practise with pads to music! After a gentle warm down, we will then bow to end the practice.

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Q: How long will it take me to get a black belt?

An average time for a typical student  is around 6 years and this is based upon someone who trains 2-3 times a week, attends seminars regularly by our senior instructors and possesses an average level of fitness and co-ordination. Some clubs claim you will be able to obtain a black back within 2 yrs. Students in these clubs are not necessarily of a very high standard. The students that train at our clubs are of a very high standard and they know they have got what it takes when they receive their black belts. People who can only attend sporadically due to work commitments or students who have an injury or disability that slows down their progress may have to wait a while longer. Getting your black belt isn't everything, you can go to some schools and take a black belt in two years. It's not what you have on it's how you feel and no matter what is tied around your waist, continual training makes progress and should be your ultimate goal. Many people stop when they attain the coveted black belt, but as any senior Dan grade will tell you, this is still only near the very start of a very long learning curve and one that can last a lifetime in the pursuit of perfection.

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Q: What are the injury risks for Karate?

Many of our students come in injured having sustained them playing football, cricket or some other popular sport! In fact it is almost a running joke now within the lessons that injured students have been hurt doing "supposedly" safer sports. It is a misconception karate is dangerous. Taught by a knowledgeable instructor it is very safe and the risk of injury is low. Injuries in karate tend to be quite minor such as localised bruising due to beginners being heavy handed in their blocking. Proper Wado technique evade rather than block, so there should be no real risk of injury.  Karate has taken on board ideas taken from modern sports science and any dangerous exercises are no longer taught by reputable dojo's. The best advice is if it hurts don't do it and bear in mind that there are no 100% safe sports, all sports have there dangers.

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Q: I have various injury problems ... can I still do Karate?

In principle, Karate training strengthens the muscles of all the body.  If you have minor physical problems that may or may not interfere with your training ability, let your instructor know before training so that your safety and physical health is ensured.

As we grow older we all have some legacies of previous sporting activity that we have played in or even work or lifestyle related injuries. With Karate training you can simply work around them, if something in the training is not good for you, we can do something else.
The general rule is: It is your body and you know it best, so when training be aware of anything that may upset your injury.

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Q: Is it an expensive martial art/sport to practise?

No! You only pay for the lessons that you attend and therefore you will not pay in advance for something where you might not be able to get to. We are a non profit organisation, so the lessons are reasonably priced. You will need a license and a suit after around 4 lessons. These are unavoidable but a a necessity and  we don't expect them to be acquired on the first lesson. As an example, kids licenses are £15 per year, adults £25. The only other costs are a small additional charge when you either grade, or when we have a gust instructor down. Compared to most sports, it is cheap to partake in.

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Q: Do you have beginners-only classes?

Yes, please go to our beginners section for more details.

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Q: Can you explain the etiquette and rules expected of me when I am in the dojo (training area)?

A simple explanation is that when we train you are expected to concentrate on improving your karate technique. Whilst waiting having booked in under no account should people be running around, but they should be lightly stretching and preparing for the lesson. Kids at all times must be seated when awaiting or resting during a lesson. A second basic principle to work to is whilst training we do not chat or engage in idle conversation about the weather! It is not regimental, but a student cannot practise properly whilst their mind is elsewhere. We have dojo rules which are listed at the end of the beginners section.

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©2006 Surrey Wado-Ryu Karate